Applying for a de facto visa to live in Australia with your partner is an important step in building a life together. For many couples, this visa represents both a personal and legal commitment. The process, however, is complex and often emotionally charged, which is why many applicants choose to consult experienced Australian migration lawyers. Whether you're just starting to explore the possibility or are ready to apply, it's essential to understand the requirements, the steps involved, and the reasons professional help can make a big difference.
What Is a De Facto Visa?
A de facto visa in Australia allows an individual to live in the country with their partner if they are not legally married but are in a genuine and committed relationship. The term “de facto” applies to both heterosexual and same-sex couples and generally requires the couple to have been in a relationship for at least 12 months before applying.
This visa is typically lodged under the Partner Visa subclass, which includes both temporary and permanent visa streams. The initial visa grants temporary residency while the application for permanent residency is processed.
Who Can Apply?
To be eligible, applicants must meet several key criteria:
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Genuine Relationship: The couple must demonstrate that their relationship is genuine and ongoing. Evidence includes financial records, joint household responsibilities, emotional support, and social recognition of the relationship.
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Cohabitation: Generally, the couple must have lived together for at least one year. Exceptions may apply but require strong supporting documentation.
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Sponsor Eligibility: The sponsoring partner must be an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
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Health and Character Requirements: Applicants must undergo medical examinations and provide police clearance certificates to meet Australia’s health and character standards.
How to Apply for a De Facto Australian Partner Visa
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Collect Supporting Documents
Documentation is everything. You’ll need to provide evidence of your shared life: joint leases, bank accounts, photos, travel history, and even social media records. The goal is to show the depth and authenticity of your relationship. -
Lodge the Application
The application can be lodged online. Both the applicant and sponsor must complete relevant sections. It’s vital that both accounts align and reflect the same story—consistency is key. -
Bridging Visa (if applicable)
If the applicant is already in Australia on another visa, they may be granted a bridging visa allowing them to remain while the de facto visa is processed. -
Await Processing and Respond to Requests
Immigration may request further documents or schedule interviews. Prompt and clear responses help avoid delays or misunderstandings. -
Move Toward Permanent Residency
About two years after the initial application, if the relationship is still valid and ongoing, the applicant can transition to permanent residency.
Common Challenges in the Application Process
Even genuine couples can struggle with the bureaucratic process. Some of the common hurdles include:
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Insufficient documentation of the relationship
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Contradictory statements from each partner
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Periods of living apart due to work, family, or travel
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Previous visa issues or overstays
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Delays in obtaining police or medical clearances
These are just a few reasons many applicants choose to work with experienced Australian migration lawyers, especially when the stakes are high and the situation is complex.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
While it’s possible to apply independently, the application process is far from simple. Each case is reviewed individually, and immigration officers have discretion in assessing whether a relationship meets the legal threshold for a de facto partnership.
Experienced Australian migration lawyers understand how to frame a case effectively, address potential red flags before they become issues, and ensure that all legal and procedural requirements are met. They also provide critical support in case of appeals or if a visa is refused.
For couples with complicated histories—such as prior marriages, international relationships, or intermittent cohabitation—legal expertise can be the difference between approval and rejection.
Final Thoughts
Knowing how to apply for a de facto Australian partner visa is just the beginning. The process demands more than filling out forms—it requires organization, honesty, patience, and often a good deal of emotional resilience. While the pathway is well established, it's also full of fine print and discretion-based assessments.
By understanding the process and considering support from experienced Australian migration lawyers, couples can strengthen their applications and improve their chances of a successful outcome. Ultimately, this visa is about enabling genuine couples to stay together and build a future—something that should be supported with care, clarity, and the right guidance.